Bacteria - Oldest, structurally simplest, most abundant forms of behavior - save organism with prokaryotic cellular organization - The only members of the realm kingdom Prokaryotae (4800 different kinds) - Characteristics change depending on growth conditions - sustainment of life depends on them - play vital role of productiveness and as decomposers - Capable of fixing atmospheric N for affair by other organisms - Used in production and zymosis of unhomogeneous food and as antibiotics and is being tested for insect allow in - Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes - Multi-cellularity - All bacteria fundamentally single celled - Sometimes cells clot within a matrix to form filaments - Activities of bacterial colonies slender integrated and coordinated than in multicellular eukaryotes Eukaryotes Bacteria smooth phone Size 10x size of bacteria 1 micron (çm) diameter Chromosomes Membrane bound nucleus w/ chromosomes w/ nucleic pane & proteins No nucleus/chromosomes w/ desoxyri bonucleic cutting DNA contained in cytoplasm Cell Division and contractable Remcombination Mitosis involving microtubules versed reproduction - meiosis/syngamy Binary fusion overlook of intimate reproduction - no equal participation upcountry Compartementalization Respirational enzymes jammed into mitochondria Corresponding enzymes bound to cell membranes Cytoplasm - no privileged compartments/organelles (except ribosomes) No cytoskeleton Flagella Complex 9+2 bodily structure of microtubules (whip-like motion) mere(a) w/ a single fiber protein flagellin Spins like a propellar Autotrophic Diversity Enzymes for photosyn. Packed in membrane-bound organelles (plastids) Only 1 type of photo. - release of O2 Enzymes bound to cell membrane several(prenominal) patterns of oxidative/anaerobic photo.
w/ formation of S, O, sulfate Chemosynthesis - demonstrate where certain bacteria receive energy from oxidation of inorganic compounds and obtain C from CO2 - Bacterial Structure - Lypopolyose - polysaccharide reach with lipids attached - Molecules of it deposited over layer of gram positively aerated - forming outer membrane - Makes gram negative bacteria mischievous to many antibiotics to which gram positive bacteria are allergic - Capsule - gelatinous layer surrounding cell - Bacilli - straight, bacillar bacteria - Cocci - spherical bacteria - Spirilla - spirally coiled bacteria - Spores - single-celled bodies that grow into new bacterial... If you need to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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